Source: Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency - Population Estimates Table 1: Drivers of population change for UK countries: mid-2019 Once again, this reflects the age structure of Wales and Scotland where the median ages of the population are 42.5 years and 42 years respectively this is around two years above the UK average. One of the main drivers of the faster population growth in Northern Ireland is the comparatively high level of natural change driven by a younger population (median age of 38.9 years compared with 40.3 years across the UK) leading to a higher number of births and a lower number of deaths.Īcross the whole of the UK there were more births than deaths (positive natural change), but in both Wales and Scotland there were a higher number of deaths than births. In the 12 months to mid-2019, the population of Northern Ireland grew by 0.6% while that of the UK as a whole grew by 0.5%. Northern Ireland and England continued to grow faster than Scotland and Wales The number of deaths in the year to mid-2019 was around 5% lower than in the previous year, partly driven by the lowest level of excess winter mortality since mid-2014. The slower growth in recent years is driven by a combination of both lower natural change (the balance between births and deaths) and lower net international migration. This is combined with net international migration for the purposes of this graph.ĭownload this chart Figure 1: Main drivers of population change for the UK from mid-1992 onwards Imageįigure 1 shows the last three years of population growth are well below the average levels between mid-2005 and mid-2016. Other changes include changes to the size of armed forces stationed in the UK and other special population adjustments.Figures may not add exactly because of rounding.Neil Park, Population Estimates Unit, Office for National Statisticsįollow the ONS Centre for Ageing and Demography on Twitter Back to table of contents Also, the proportion of people aged 65 or over ranges from over 30% in coastal areas such as North Norfolk to less than 8% in parts of central London like Tower Hamlets.” For example, the population density in London is 24 times higher than that for the South West of England. “The figures we’re publishing today highlight the variation in the population across the UK. This is due to the lowest number of births for 14 years alongside an increase in emigration and a fall in international immigration. “The population grew at the slowest rate for 15 years between mid-2018 and mid-2019. The population of the UK is spread unevenly, with the population density ranging from 5,700 people per square kilometre across London to fewer than 50 people per square kilometre in the most rural local authorities of the UK. Local authorities with the highest proportions of older people in the UK are most commonly found in coastal areas of southern and eastern England. In mid-2019, there were 12.4 million people aged 65 years or over (18.5%) and 2.5% were aged 85 years and over. The year to mid-2019 saw the fewest births since mid-2005, at 722,000. Net international migration of 231,000 people was 44,000 fewer than in the year to mid-2018. The growth in the year to mid-2019 was the slowest since mid-2004, at 0.5% (361,000). The UK population was estimated to be 66,796,807 in mid-2019.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |